The Basics of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins, those bulging and twisted veins often resembling a tangled web beneath the skin’s surface, are a common concern for many individuals. They are not fun for anyone who gets them, and when you have them you may feel that they are super noticeable. Be sure to see a vascular surgeon Idaho Falls to see how they can help you and find out what the next steps would be for treatment. Below are some of the basic things to know about varicose veins and what can be dont about them. 

What is and Causes Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and often twisted veins that usually occur in the legs. They develop when the valves in the veins weaken or become damaged, preventing efficient blood flow back to the heart. As a result, blood pools in the veins, causing them to swell and become visible beneath the skin’s surface. The primary cause of varicose veins is a condition called venous insufficiency, which disrupts the normal flow of blood in the leg veins. While genetics can play a significant role, other risk factors include age, gender (women are more prone), obesity, pregnancy, prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and a family history of varicose veins. Understanding these causes is essential for both prevention and effective management of varicose veins.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins can manifest through a range of symptoms, which can vary in severity. One of the most common symptoms is the appearance of bulging, twisted, and blue or purple veins, usually in the legs. Individuals with varicose veins often report aching or heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting. Leg cramps and a throbbing sensation may occur, and some individuals experience itching or burning around the affected veins. Swelling, particularly around the ankles and feet, is another common symptom. In more severe cases, skin changes may occur, including darkening or inflammation. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial, as early intervention can help prevent complications and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with varicose veins.

Treatment of Varicose Veins

The treatment of varicose veins typically depends on the severity of the condition and the specific symptoms experienced. Lifestyle changes are often the first step and can include regular exercise, elevation of the legs, wearing compression stockings, and avoiding long periods of standing or sitting. These measures can help relieve mild symptoms and prevent the worsening of varicose veins. In more severe cases or when symptoms persist, medical interventions may be necessary. Minimally invasive procedures like endovenous laser treatment (EVLT), radiofrequency closure, or sclerotherapy are commonly used to close off or remove problematic veins. Surgical options like vein ligation and stripping may be considered for advanced cases. The choice of treatment is typically made in consultation with a vascular specialist who assesses the patient’s condition and tailors the approach to their specific needs, aiming to improve circulation, alleviate discomfort, and enhance the overall quality of life.